Delhi NCR Full Form – History, Economy and Demographics

What is the full form of Delhi NCR?

The full form of Delhi NCR is “Delhi National Capital Region”. The term “Delhi NCR” was coined in the early 2000s, but there is no specific date for its invention. It is a commonly used term to refer to the National Capital Region of India, which includes the surrounding areas of Delhi, such as parts of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

History of Delhi NCR Naming

The term “Delhi NCR” or “National Capital Region” has its roots in the National Capital Region Planning Board, which was set up in 1985 to develop a comprehensive plan for the development of the area around Delhi. The board identified a region around Delhi that would be developed as a “counter-magnet” to the city, with the aim of reducing the pressure on the capital and promoting balanced regional development.

Over the years, the term “National Capital Region” became synonymous with the area around Delhi, including parts of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. In the early 2000s, the term “Delhi NCR” emerged as a popular shorthand for the region, and it has since been widely used in government documents, business directories, and marketing materials.

Today, the term “Delhi NCR” is used to refer to a large metropolitan area that includes Delhi and several surrounding cities and districts, such as Noida, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, and Meerut. The region is one of the most populous and economically vibrant in India, and it plays a critical role in the country’s growth and development.

Government in Delhi NCR?

The National Capital Region (NCR) of India, which includes Delhi and parts of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan, is governed by multiple government bodies at different levels.

At the national level, Delhi is governed by the Union Government of India, which has direct control over certain areas, such as law and order, and the Delhi Police. The Union Territory of Delhi also has a Legislative Assembly and a Chief Minister, who are responsible for local governance, such as education, health, and transportation.

In addition to the Delhi government, the NCR region is also governed by various state governments, including the governments of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. These state governments have their own administrative structures and are responsible for the development and governance of their respective regions.

Apart from the government bodies, the National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB) is also responsible for the development and planning of the NCR region. The NCRPB is a statutory body established in 1985 to oversee the planning and development of the region and coordinate between the various government bodies involved.

The Economy of Delhi NCR?

The National Capital Region (NCR) of India, which includes Delhi and parts of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan, is one of the most economically vibrant regions in the country.

Delhi is the commercial and financial hub of the NCR and is a major center for trade, commerce, and industry. The city has a diverse economy, with key sectors including information technology, telecommunications, hospitality, healthcare, and retail.

The surrounding regions of the NCR, such as Gurgaon, Noida, and Faridabad, are also significant economic centers in their own right. Gurgaon, for example, is a major center for corporate offices and is home to the headquarters of several multinational companies, while Noida is a hub for software development and IT-enabled services.

The NCR region is also home to several industrial clusters, such as the automotive hub in Manesar and the garment and textile hub in Noida. Agriculture and allied activities are also important in the region, particularly in the rural areas of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.

Overall, the NCR region is a key contributor to India’s economic growth, accounting for a significant share of the country’s GDP and serving as a major destination for foreign investment.

Demographics of Delhi NCR

Delhi is the most populous city in the NCR, with a population of over 18 million people according to the 2011 Census. The city has a diverse population, with significant numbers of people from other parts of India and from other countries. Hindi is the most commonly spoken language in Delhi, followed by Punjabi, Urdu, and English.

The surrounding regions of the NCR are also home to significant populations. For example, the city of Gurgaon in Haryana has a population of over 1 million people, while Noida in Uttar Pradesh has a population of around 650,000 people. The population of the NCR is expected to continue growing in the coming years, as the region remains a key destination for migration and urbanization.

Religion is also an important aspect of the demographics of the NCR. Delhi has a significant Muslim population, as well as significant Hindu, Sikh, and Christian communities. The surrounding regions of the NCR also have significant religious diversity, with large populations of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Jains.

Education and colleges in Delhi NCR

Delhi is particularly known for its higher education institutions, with several top-ranked universities and colleges located in the city. These include the University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi Technological University, and Jamia Millia Islamia, among others. There are also several renowned medical and law colleges in Delhi.

The surrounding regions of the NCR are also home to several top-ranked institutions, particularly in the field of engineering and management. For example, the Indian Institute of Management Lucknow has a campus in Noida, while the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee has a campus in Greater Noida. There are also several private universities and colleges in the NCR, such as Amity University and Shiv Nadar University.

Apart from higher education institutions, there are also several good schools in the NCR, catering to students from primary to secondary levels. Some of the top schools in Delhi include Delhi Public School, Modern School, and Sanskriti School, among others.

Overall, the NCR region has a strong educational infrastructure, with several institutions offering high-quality education in a wide range of disciplines.

Parks in Delhi NCR

In Delhi, the most famous park is the historic Mughal Gardens, located within the Rashtrapati Bhavan complex, which is the official residence of the President of India. The Mughal Gardens are open to the public during a specified period of the year and feature several terraced lawns, fountains, and floral arrangements.

Another popular park in Delhi is the Lodhi Gardens, which is spread over 90 acres and is a favorite spot for walkers and joggers. The park is home to several tombs and monuments, including the tombs of Muhammad Shah Sayyid and Sikandar Lodi.

The NCR region also has several other parks and gardens, such as the Buddha Jayanti Park in Delhi, which is dedicated to the memory of Gautama Buddha, and the Leisure Valley Park in Gurgaon, which is a popular picnic spot.

In addition to these parks, there are also several biodiversity parks and nature reserves in the NCR, such as the Aravalli Biodiversity Park in Gurgaon and the Okhla Bird Sanctuary in Noida, which provide a glimpse of the region’s rich natural heritage.

Defense facilities in Delhi NCR

In Delhi, the most important defense facility is the Indian Army’s Army Headquarters, which is located in the South Block of the Secretariat Building on Raisina Hill. The Indian Air Force also has a significant presence in Delhi, with its Air Headquarters located in the Vayu Bhawan building.

Outside of Delhi, there are several other important defense facilities in the NCR. For example, the Indian Air Force has its Maintenance Command headquarters in Nagpur and its Western Air Command headquarters in New Delhi. The Indian Army’s Western Command headquarters is located in Chandimandir, near Chandigarh, while the Indian Navy’s Western Naval Command headquarters is located in Mumbai.

Apart from these headquarters, there are also several military bases, training institutions, and research and development facilities located in the NCR. These facilities play a critical role in the defense and security of the country and contribute to the region’s strategic importance